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Hamza Makhdoom
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Hamza Makhdoom, popularly known as Makhdoom Sahib (), was a living in the .

(2022). 9789393701169, Hachette India. .
He is sometimes referred to as Mehboob-ul-Alam (literally, "beloved of the world") and Sultan-ul-Arifeen (literally, "king among those who know God").


Early life
Hamza Makhdoom was born as Muhammad Hamza Raina in the village of Tujjar near in Baramulla district. He was son of Usman Raina and Bibi Maryam who came from a family of the Raina clan. According to tradition, teenage Hamza Makhdoom studied in the Shamsi Cha monastery for a year, and later studied , tradition, , logics, ethics and in a founded by Ismail Kubrawi.

Teachings
A prolific scholar and spiritual preacher, Hamza Makhdoom adhered to the tradition and was a disciple of Syed Jamal Uddin Bukhari of Delhi who was great grandson of Jahaniyan Jahangasht. He directed his teachings specifically to the followers of Islam, and under his influence a part of Kashmir's population truly followed the . He was staunch follower of Shariah and Sunnah.


Disciples
Hamza Makhdoom himself attracted a number of prominent disciples . Among his most notable disciples were:

Baba Dawood Khaki (d. 1587), a jurist, poet and later Chief Qazi of Kashmir. He authored works such as Dastur-ul-Salikin, Vird-ul-Murideen and Qasida-i-Jalaliyya. Allama Shams-ud-Din Pal, an eminent scholar who became known for his spiritual connection with Hamza Makhdoom. He later travelled to Mecca and is reported to have been buried in the cemetery of al-Baqiʿ in Medina. Mulla Ahmad Chagli, a Kashmiri scholar associated with his khanqah. Mir Hyder Tulmuli, a contemporary disciple who promoted his teachings locally. Baba Hardi Rishi and Shaikh Roopa Rishi, representatives of the indigenous Kashmiri Rishi tradition who became affiliated with him, reflecting his role in blending the Rishi movement with Sufi practices. Baba Naseeb ud Din Gazi , Mir Mohammad Afzal, Bayezid Shumnagi, Feroz Ganai, and Mohammad Ali Raina, who carried his teachings into different regions of Kashmir. Through these students, Hamza Makhdoom’s influence extended across the Valley

9788119147892, Nitya Publications, Bhopal.


Death
He died at an age of 82 in year 1576 (984 AH) in .

Nearly fourteen years after his death, king built a there which was reconstructed during the rule by governor Atta Mohammad Khan around 1821 AD. The shrine, located on the southern slope of Hill and popularly called Makhdoom Sahib and Hazrat Sultan, is an important centre in Kashmir.

in his honour issued the coins bearing the names of and Hamza Makhdoom.


See also

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